2012年北京海淀區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試題解析
來(lái)源:新東方 2012-04-10 14:13:25
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21. - What happened to Bill?
- He ______ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car.
A. had run B. was running C. has run D. has been running
答案:B
時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)題。后面的suddenly提示一瞬間的突發(fā)性動(dòng)作,所以前后應(yīng)該是過(guò)程+突發(fā)瞬間的邏輯關(guān)系,描述過(guò)程使用B選項(xiàng)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。C選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)完成,D選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)最近一直,都和現(xiàn)在有關(guān),排除。A選項(xiàng)描述過(guò)去的過(guò)去,即過(guò)去動(dòng)作的先后順序,就要理解為run跑的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在前,完成后再發(fā)生run into撞上的動(dòng)作,明顯是不合理的。
22. - How was your holiday?
- It couldn’t have been ______. I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.
A. boring B. more boring C. most boring D. less boring
答案:B
形容詞題。此題考查學(xué)生對(duì)于couldn’t be better不能更好=the best最好的掌握,實(shí)際上是對(duì)于雙重否定表達(dá)方式的考查,即couldn’t一重否定,be more boring一重否定。需要注意的是,形容詞比較級(jí)有否定的內(nèi)在含義。因?yàn)楹竺鎸?xiě)到下雨呆在屋子里,所以應(yīng)該是負(fù)態(tài)度,所以排除同樣是比較級(jí)的D選項(xiàng)。
23. Thank you so much! But for your text message, I ______ home without my ID card this morning.
A. would have left B. would leave C. had left D. left
答案:A
時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)題。此題作為時(shí)態(tài)題的分支——虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查,同樣要求學(xué)生對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的解題思路有明確把握。首先根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的would have left可以意識(shí)到該題目考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。然后判斷空格挖在主句中還是從句中,這里明顯是主句,主句中一定要有would/should/could這類(lèi)詞,所以排除C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)。最后看動(dòng)作時(shí)間,原句中寫(xiě)到this morning,所以是與過(guò)去相反,因此答案是A選項(xiàng)。注意but for表示“要不是因?yàn)?rdquo;。
24. - Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?
- I think so. We ______ the coming-of-age ceremony in the afternoon.
A. will be attending B. have attended C. attend D. attended
答案:A
時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)題。根據(jù)原文的tomorrow和in the afternoon,明顯可以了解動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái),所以排除表現(xiàn)過(guò)去+現(xiàn)在的B選項(xiàng)、表現(xiàn)純現(xiàn)在的C選項(xiàng)和表現(xiàn)純過(guò)去的D選項(xiàng)。此題極其簡(jiǎn)單,干擾項(xiàng)設(shè)置值得商榷。
25. In English class, our teacher often creates an environment ______ we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves.
A. when B. which C. where D. that
答案:C
從句和連詞題。判斷從句題的關(guān)系詞,首先需要準(zhǔn)確劃分主從句。一般情況下空格后面是從句,此題也不例外。然后需要關(guān)注主從句的完整性,本題中主句主謂賓完整,從句被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)同樣意思完整。只要兩句話都完整必然不能選擇B選項(xiàng)which。剩下的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,A選項(xiàng)when要求前面有時(shí)間概念,此處不成立。D選項(xiàng)that是用后面的句子解釋前面的抽象名詞的具體內(nèi)容,一般是類(lèi)似于information、news、lesson這類(lèi)詞匯,此處也不成立,所以答案為C選項(xiàng)where,表示在這種環(huán)境下,我們可以有機(jī)會(huì)自己解決自己的問(wèn)題。where選項(xiàng)在定語(yǔ)從句題目中是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn),正確率相對(duì)較高。
26. Some seemingly harmless blogs might become harmful when ______ on the Internet by millions of people.
A. to read B. reading C. read D. being read
答案:C
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題?崭裨诰渲,且句中沒(méi)有逗號(hào),需要從空格往前找名詞與動(dòng)作一起分析主被動(dòng)關(guān)系,這里只能找到一個(gè)名詞blogs。blogs和選項(xiàng)動(dòng)作read的關(guān)系當(dāng)然是被動(dòng),所以排除A選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)表示正在被……或一直被……,要求出現(xiàn)特殊的時(shí)間概念提示,此處沒(méi)有,所以排除。本題的原文完全不知道命題者想表示什么意思,博客本無(wú)害,讀的人多了,就有害了,什么邏輯啊……
27. Friends are angels who lift us to our feet ______ our wings have trouble remembering how to fly.
A. unless B. because C. though D. when
答案:D
從句和連詞題。本題考查連詞,實(shí)際上要考查的就是前后邏輯。前面說(shuō)朋友是天使,后面說(shuō)我們遇到困難,明顯不具備因果關(guān)系和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以排除B選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)unless表示“除非……否則……”的邏輯,在unless的后面往往是一個(gè)未發(fā)生的情形,此處同樣不成立。因此選出D選項(xiàng)when,當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí),朋友們像天使一樣伸出援手。請(qǐng)考生注意,前面6道題都沒(méi)有選擇D選項(xiàng),這里從概率上也該輪到D了。
28. Jonny, I can’t believe how much you have changed! You ______ at least one foot!
A. grow B. grew C. have grown D. are growing
答案:C
時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)題,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別是單選?键c(diǎn),只要學(xué)生了解兩種時(shí)態(tài)在時(shí)間表述上的本質(zhì)區(qū)別,即可輕松應(yīng)對(duì)。grow的動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生在過(guò)去,現(xiàn)在也出現(xiàn),將來(lái)會(huì)繼續(xù),所以排除B選項(xiàng)純過(guò)去的grew。A選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)描述純現(xiàn)在,即忽略所有過(guò)去現(xiàn)在將來(lái)的區(qū)別,但是前面的句子特別強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生變化,變化的著眼點(diǎn)是過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的變化,所以選擇C選項(xiàng)have grown,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描述的時(shí)間就是過(guò)去+現(xiàn)在。
29. - I am going to have lunch. Do you mind talking about it ______ lunch?
- All right. I’ll wait here in the office.
A. after B. before C. over D. until
答案:A
介詞題。在看到第一句話的時(shí)候本以為考查的是over在……同時(shí)的知識(shí)點(diǎn),難度較高。例如:Could you please have a talk with me over a cup of coffee?你能和我喝杯咖啡說(shuō)說(shuō)話嗎?表示在喝咖啡的同時(shí)說(shuō)話。但是看到第二句話立刻暈倒,另一個(gè)人說(shuō)在這里等,那明顯是午飯后再談,所以答案為A選項(xiàng)after。只要不胡亂添加中文意思,就不會(huì)誤選B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)。
30. - The weatherman on the news said it might rain later on this afternoon.
- Well, I ______ take my umbrella along with me today.
A. can B. may C. could D. must
答案:D
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。此題出的其實(shí)比較怪異,最合適的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是should,但是選項(xiàng)里沒(méi)有,所以只能按照給出的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行排除。can和could用于描述能力,在這里不合適。此題選擇must,但是命題思路并不是很好,原因在于上文中提到的might很容易對(duì)應(yīng)出may的選項(xiàng),而這里用may似乎并沒(méi)有任何問(wèn)題。
31. - You seem busy these days.
- Yes. I’m looking for a house. It’s really not easy to find ______ with a garden.
A. this B. one C. it D. that
答案:B
代詞題。本題的A選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)基本可以視作同義選項(xiàng)排除,真正考察的區(qū)別也就是one和it這對(duì)?即~的區(qū)別。it指代前面一個(gè)確定的名詞概念,而one則指代前面名詞范圍中不確定的某一個(gè)。這里前面的a house明顯不是某所確定的房子,說(shuō)話者只是在找房,并沒(méi)有確定哪一所,所以應(yīng)該是B選項(xiàng)one。另外的一個(gè)小思路,之前又連續(xù)8道題沒(méi)有選過(guò)B了啊……(作者:陶然、李鵬、李冉、王銘、曹建立、滕霏)
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