閱讀分類詞匯--生物/生理
2014-12-25 16:20:33留學(xué)網(wǎng)整理
molecule分子àmolecular
cellàcellular
aminoàaminoacids(氨基酸)
protein蛋白質(zhì)
enzyme酶(proteinsthatareproducedbycellsandactascatalystsinspecificbiochemicalreactions)
catalyst催化劑
chlorophyll葉綠素“chloro-”:Cl
photosynthesis光合作用(photo+synthesis)àphotosynthetic
botany植物學(xué)(<>zoology)àbotanist,botanical
flora植物群
fauna動(dòng)物群
bacteriumbacteria(pl。)細(xì)菌
fungusfungi(pl。)真菌
algaealga(pl。)海藻
herbàherbal:~teaàherbicide(^insecticide,pesticide)
carnation康乃馨àreincarnation
fade凋謝,褪色
organism機(jī)體,組織organ
arthropod節(jié)肢動(dòng)物v。s。anthropoid(↓)
reptile爬行動(dòng)物
amphibian兩棲動(dòng)物
mammal哺乳動(dòng)物(mamma。
primate靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物
evolution進(jìn)化(evolve)
anthropoid類人猿(“anthrop”:humankind)~anthropology,philanthropyv。s。ape,gorilla,chimpanzee
gene基因^DNA(deoxyribonucleicacid)~genome(基因組)
genetics遺傳學(xué)(àgenetical)
helix螺旋,螺旋壯物…analyzeeverysinglegenewithinthedoublehelixofhumanity’sDNA
identical同一的~identity(àIDcard)^clone
mutation突變genemutationàmutable,immutable,mutant
predator捕食者(<>prey)
embryo胚胎àembryonic(萌芽的)
roe魚子>>>caviar(魚子醬)
tadpole蝌蚪>>>frog,toad(^told)
caterpillar毛毛蟲(cater+pillar)TheAmericanCompany:Caterpillar(CAT)
grasshopper蚱蜢,蝗蟲(=locust)grass+hopper,^bellhop
cricket蟋蟀(另)板球
butterflyv。s。moth^dragonfly,firefly
pollen花粉傳粉àpollinate,pollination
hive蜂房>>>honey,^concoction
larvalarvae(pl。)幼蟲v。s。lava
pupa蛹àpupate
penguin企鵝v。s。dolphin(海豚)
raccoon浣熊v。s。kangaroo(袋鼠)
hibernate冬眠(=holeup)
torpid麻木的,蟄伏的v。s。torpedo(魚雷)
cerebral(大)腦的
hemisphere半球(hemi+sphere)
cortex腦皮層
migraine偏頭疼migrant
somatic軀體的
limb四肢upper/lowerlimb
anatomy解剖,剖析
paralyze使癱瘓(=incapacitate,immobilize)
artery動(dòng)脈(<>vein)
gland腺體
pancreas胰
hormone荷爾蒙,激素
cholesterol膽固醇
efficacy功效v。s。efficiency,effectiveness