高考英語動詞及動詞短語考點(2)

2021-09-25 17:31:59高考網(wǎng)整理

　　1．(2018·江蘇卷)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which ________ a clear road map and timetable.

　　A．calls for    B．calls on

　　C．calls off    D．calls up

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查動詞短語。句意：開發(fā)長江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶是一個系統(tǒng)的工程，它需要一個清晰的陸路交通圖和時間表。call for“需要”符合句意。call on“號召，拜訪”；call off“取消”；call up“使回憶起”。

　　2．(2018·江蘇卷)Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might ________ the things they see.

　　A．indicate    B．investigate

　　C．imitate    D．innovate

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查動詞。句意：孩子們不應(yīng)該看暴力影片，因為他們可能會模仿他們看到的內(nèi)容。imitate“模仿”符合句意。indicate“暗示”；investigate“調(diào)查”；innovate“創(chuàng)新”。

　　3.(2018·天津卷)It took him a long time to ________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.

　　A．display　   B．a(chǎn)cquire

　　C．teach　   D．test

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：他花了好長時間學(xué)習(xí)成為一個優(yōu)秀舞蹈演員所需要的技能。根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該用acquire表示“獲得，學(xué)到”。

　　4．(2018·天津卷)At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he ________ as she was so confident about her skills.

　　A．gave in    B．dressed up

　　C．broke in    D．turned up

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查動詞短語。句意：起初羅伯特不愿意讓女兒去潛水，但是最終他妥協(xié)了，因為她對自己的技術(shù)很自信。從語境的連貫和四個動詞短語的含義判斷，本空選A“屈服，讓步”。

　　1.（2017?天津）Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.

　　A. settled down    B. keep off    C. get up    D. cut in

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他們的女兒安頓下來，結(jié)婚生子。A.安頓下來；B.遠(yuǎn)離；C起床；D.擦嘴。根據(jù)句意，故選A。

　　1.【2016·江蘇】Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.

　　A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage ofD. give rise to

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查短語辨析。動詞短語gain admission to 獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入；keep track of記錄；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起；句意：父母親應(yīng)該積極鼓勵孩子抓住機(jī)會參加體育活動。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。

　　2.【2016·天津】 I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.

　　A. put        B. make         C. take       D. give

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：我要利用這次旅行來探索這個城堡的歷史。使用短語take advantage of，意為“利用”，其他選項不能和advantage of搭配。故選C。

　　3.【2016·浙江】8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.

　　A. divide       B. reject         C. control           D. abandon

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們學(xué)會讓我們的差異聯(lián)合起來而不是將我們分離的時候，我們就獲得很多。A.將……分開；B.拒絕，拒收；C.控制；D.放棄。根據(jù)語境，故選A。

　　1.(2015·浙江，7)Body language can give          a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.

　　【解析】句意：身勢語能夠清楚地泄露出你的情緒，因此雙臂交叉站著則表示你具有防御性�？疾閯釉~短語。give away 泄露，符合語境。

　　【答案】away

　　2.(2015·江蘇，27)The university started some new language programs to cater          the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.

　　【解析】句意：大學(xué)開始開設(shè)一些新的語言項目，以迎合中國的絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶�？疾閯釉~短語。cater for 迎合，滿足所需。

　　【答案】for

　　3.(2015·江蘇，29)The whole team count          Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.

　　【解析】句意：整個團(tuán)隊依靠Cristians Donald，他很少讓他們失望。考查動詞短語。count on依靠，指望。

　　【答案】on

　　4.(2015·湖北，25)There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies          his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.

　　【解析】句意：毫無疑問，這位候選人的優(yōu)勢在于他能用英語與外國人溝通的能力�？疾閯釉~短語。lie in在于……。

　　【答案】in

　　5.(2015·湖北，26)Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn          sooner or later.

　　【解析】句意：別擔(dān)心。我相信你丟失的眼鏡遲早會找到的�？疾閯釉~短語。turn up出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；開大；發(fā)現(xiàn)。

　　【答案】up

　　6.(2015·陜西，25)Peter will take          his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.

　　【解析】句意：彼得將會于下個月底就任他旅游公司負(fù)責(zé)人的職位�？疾閯釉~短語搭配。take up開始從事。

　　【答案】up

　　7.(2015·天津，10)Tom had to turn          the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.

　　【解析】句意：因為太忙了，上周末湯姆不得不拒絕聚會的邀請�？疾閯釉~短語。turn down拒絕，符合語境。

　　【答案】down

　　8.(2015·福建，25)It is said that body language account          55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.

　　【解析】句意：據(jù)說，肢體語言占第一印象的55%，而語言只占7%�？疾閯釉~短語。 account for占……比例。

　　【答案】for