2025年高考固定搭配用法總結
來源:網(wǎng)絡整理 2024-12-10 20:49:33
1.It’sthe first time that……….(從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時)
It wasfor the first time that………(強調(diào)句,對狀語for the first time進行強調(diào))
It’s(high) time that……..(從句中用過去時或should do)
2.It’sthe same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或兩個不同類的謂語動詞)
3. …beabout to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那時…….
4.A istwice / three times as +原級+as B A是B的兩倍/三倍
A istwice / three times the n. of B. A的…是B的兩倍/三倍
A istwice / three times +比較級+than B A比B多兩倍/三倍
5.It’s awaste of time / money doing / to do…做……浪費時間/金錢
It’s nouse / good doing……… 做……是沒有用的
It’spossible / probable / (un) likely that………. 很可能……
It makesgreat / no sense to do……做某事很有/沒意義
6. There’sno use / good doing……. 做……沒有用
There’s no sense / point (in) doing…… 做……沒有意義
There is no need for sth. / to do……. 沒有過必要做……
There is (no) possibility that…………(同位語從句)很可能/沒可能……
7.The+比較級……..,the+比較級………越…….., 越…….
注意:前半句為從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時;
8.Itseems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看來某人………
= Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..
It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..
9.It (so)happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..
= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done…..
10.It issaid / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………
=Sb. issaid to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意:這種句型里如帶動詞hope則不能變成簡單句,因為無hopesb. to do結構)
12.…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引導結果狀語從句)
…….such……..as……像……..的這種……(as為關系代詞,引導定語從句,在從句里充當主、賓、表)
13. Doyou mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做……嗎?
14. Thechance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能…….
15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that……..(從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時) 確信/務必……..
16.depend on it that……..取決于
see to it that…….負責/設法做到…….
注意:除了except / but / in等介詞可以直接接that從句,其它介詞后必須用it做形式賓語;
17.It is/ was +介詞短語/ 從句/ 名詞/代詞等+that………
How /When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?
注意:此句型為強調(diào)句,當被強調(diào)的為表示人的詞時,還可用who連接;強調(diào)主語時,從句后的謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致;注意與定語從句的區(qū)別)
18.How isit that……..(這幾個句型都表示“怎么會…….?” “怎么發(fā)生的?”)
How come+從句?
How does / did sth. come about? ( How did itcome about that…….?)
如:How come you are late again?
19. Thereseems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) saidto be / is (are, was, were) thought to be…….
表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 據(jù)說有/認為有……..”
介詞(如of )there being
want /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..
adj. /adv. enough for there to be…….足夠…….會有…….
注意:there being / there to be為therebe的非謂語形式;It is said / thought that there is / are……=Thereis / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如:
Eg: Ihave never dream of there being such a good chance for me.
It won’t be cold enough for there to be afrost tonight.
20. 疑問詞+插入語+陳述語序?
Eg: Whodo you think he’ll have attend the meeting?
21. Butfor + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虛擬語氣)=If it had not been for…..,……./If there had not been ……..
22. Itwon(’t) be long before +從句(從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時)不久/很久就要…….
It was (not) long before+從句(從句中用一般過去時)不久/很久才……..
23. Thosewho………….(從句及主句中謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式).
Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(從句及主句中謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式)
24…….主句(一般現(xiàn)在時或過去時)…...when從句….(might/ should do 或might / should have done) 表示”對比”,意思為 “本該……(可)而卻”,主句中為陳述語氣,從句里為虛擬語氣
Eg: Whyare you here when you should be in school?你本該上學的怎么在這兒?
Hestopped trying when he might have succeeded .本該已成功了他卻停止努力了.
25. Thereis ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位語從句,that不可省略) 毫無疑問……
There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位語從句不可用if)不確定…是否…
Sb. doubtif / whether……. 某人懷疑是否……
Sb. don’t doubt that……… 某人不懷疑……
26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +從句
on / upon + n. / doing
No sooner had sb. done than …….(過去時)
Hardly had sb. done when……..(過去時)
注意:這幾個結構都表示“一…….就”;
27. everytime / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +從句(名詞性短語引導一個時間狀語句)
anywhere / everywhere +從句(相當于wherever引導的地點狀語從句)
Eg: Youcan go anywhere you like.
Next timeyou come, please bring your son along.
28.Ifonly / I wish +從句(用過去類時態(tài)) 表示虛擬語氣, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”
29.Considering+ n. 或 pron. 或 that從句 / Seeing that……….考慮到/鑒于…….
Given + n. / pron作狀語,表示 “在有……的情況下” “如果有” “假定”,有時也表示”考慮到”
Eg:Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help himnow.
Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.
Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’vedone a good job.
30.Therewas a time when…….曾經(jīng)有那么一度……….
31.otherthan與no, not, none等否定詞連用,表示肯定意思,如:
Eg: Itwas none other than Mr. Smith.這正是Smith先生.
32. Notuntil…….did / do/ does / will sb. do……
It was / is not until ……that sb………
33.It’s(un) like sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人
34.Itremains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….還有待于看.(不用that, if作連接詞)
35.Itonly remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事.
Eg: We’vegot everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.
36.Onemoment……., and now………剛才一會兒還在做……而現(xiàn)在卻……..
37.Notall / both / everyone………表示部分否定
38. Suchis / are……..這(些)就是…….(謂語動詞單復數(shù)由后面名詞決定)
39.I’drather (not) do / have done……我寧愿…..
I’drather +從句(從句中用過去時或過去完成時)
40. It’simportant / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……(用陳述語氣或shoulddo)
41. Ilike / hate / appreciate it that / when等從句 (it表示后面從句的這種情況)
Eg: Iappreciate it if you will give me a hand.
42. Bythe time +從句(一般現(xiàn)在時/過去時),主句(將來完成時/過去完成時)
43……….,as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引導非限制性定語從句)
44 in case / lest / for fear that…….(從句中用陳述語氣或shoulddo)
45.While置于句首可表示Aslong as 或 Although
Eg: Whilethere is life there is hope.
While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.
46. cannot ( never) ……too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough “越……越好”“非常”
too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+todo….表示肯定意思
Eg: I can’tthank you enough.我非常感激你.
He wastoo glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.
47. not /neve等表示否定的詞與比較級連用表示最高級,如:
Eg:-----Doyou agree with his suggestion?
-------I can’t agree more.
48. Whatif……..要是…….怎么辦?
Eg:Whatif he doesn’t come tomorrow?
49. more……..than與其…….不如……..
Eg:He ismore nervous than frightened.
50. It is/ has been +一段時間+since從句(從句中如為延續(xù)性動詞,則實際表示的意思相反)
Eg:It istwo years since he drank.他不喝酒已兩年了.
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